During his first two weeks, Donald Trump's administration offered a dizzying series of federal labor restoration.
On the first day of his second, non-consecutive period, as the US President, Trump signed an executive order, which would allow his leadership to fire tens of thousands of career civil servants.
The order known as a schedule is, clearly, will allow Trump to fill these positions with manually selected faithful. He took a similar step in his first presidency, but the successor Joe Biden signed his executive order to cancel those programs.
Then at the beginning of this week, the topic of “in the evening road”, civilian employees, except for immigration and national security workers and US postal service staff,
Employees were given until February 6 to respond to the program, which he will see that they were paid September.
“At the moment, we cannot give you complete reliability of your position or the agency's certainty, but should your position be eliminated, you will be dignified?”
Many federal workers are represented by trade unions and have significant work protections and Some quickly advised their ranks for not accepting the offer.
Here is a brief view of the history and characteristics of the US Federal Workforce.
President Andrew Jackson, who admitted the raw, was the federal workplace in the practice of resolving the federal workplace inhabited with democratic party credentials and supporters. The so-called perishable system, as “Victor's passing the spoils,” decades flourished.
President James Garfield, who was elected in 1880, offered some reforms to the system, while others make up its Republican Party. But, as taught, the White House and the State Department looked for a job during the first weeks of Garfield during the first weeks of Garfield, even personally appeared to their work with people.
One of them was Charles Gou, which was a spiral employed and poor eccentric, which was used to introduce himself to officials during previous party events. He begged the new administration with the demands of the diplomatic role of plums abroad, and in Austria and France.
It is said that Garfield wrote about the “unique courage and liability” of the invention according to the book The destiny of the republic. Fairy tale of madness, medicine and murder Through Candice Miller.
Guiteau followed the Balfield to the Baltimore Railway Station and fired him in July 1881, and the President died many later from medical complications.
Garfield's successor Chester Arthur signed the silent actions of Ohio in 1883, called Ohio. The legislation has strengthened the removal of the protection from arbitrary work and moved towards Meritocrat Insad, including admission exams for many civil service positions.
Trump was in his first term, against the “deep state”, which he saw as his agenda, in particular the Justice Department, as the FBI was investigated between its presidential campaign and Russia's influence. Both he and the Republicans also aim to reduce the budget of the domestic income service in Congress.
After winning the Trump in 2020, the Heritage Foundation leads to conservative groups, investing ideas in 2025, in 2025.
The Heritage Foundation's President Kevin Roberts told New York Times Magazine what he hoped for whether to win was re-elected.
“People will lose their work. I hope their lives can flower it, “he said. “Buildings will be closed. I hope they can be transformed for the private industry. “
Meanwhile, Russell wins, 2025 projects, co-authored, collided Layer approval hearings The director of the Management and Budget Office means that it means that the victory is to use 2025 projects, despite the pre-election trail, attempts to leave him. “
PEW research based on the Staff Management Office and Labor Status Bureau, as of March 2024, about 80 percent of federal employees work outside Washington and around the surrounding areas such as Maryland and Virginia.
California and Texas have the largest disputes between federal employees – about 278,000 people, while Alabama, Mississippi and Montana have a significant number of federal employees of their population. In addition, about 30,000 federal employees work abroad.
Reflecting a wide range of federal vehicles of transport, energy, health and interior, which controls US national parks in the government there are any number of occupations. For example, Pew raised the available data. 2.500 welding, 580 cartographs, 43 zoologists and 21 bakery.
The total number of employees, there are about 2.3 million civilians. In addition, more than 600,000 people work for the US Postal Service, regardless of the federal agency with semi-autonomous status.
In terms of the department, the veterans' cases are employed by about 500,000 people, while about 220,000 in the Chair of Security of the Fatherland, which do not exist until 2003. Members of the 1.3 million active duty service are largely not federal employees.
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Although the numbers seem great, according to political scientist Don Moychi, “as a percentage of the total population, the federal labor is in historic places.”
“We have the same number of federal employees who have had the same in the 1960s, although the government does so much more and spend much more,” the Department of Public Policy of Public Policy in Haris Public Policy. wrote in NovemberA number
Although the growth of federal workforce figures followed from 2000 to 2024 as 550,000 additional employees, which is still shy before the beginning of the 1990s.
The US public sector is also on a relative basis than smaller than Canada, Britain and France, According to the International Labor OrganizationA number
Among the developed countries, the United States is also a more distance in terms of its level of politicization. Mainhan wroteA number
About 4,000 positions in the government are considered political appointments, which regularly change from one president's staff to another.
It is political scientist David. Lewis in the book of 2010 Presidential appointments policy. Political control and bureaucratic presentationHe opposed the US political appointments, at the time, about 3,000, British, Britain and Germany, where the comparable number was more likely less than 200.
Political scientist John Dilulion Junior. In podcast Last year, former Reagan administration official William Christol was hosted if the goal was to hire as many apolitical or impartial staff as possible, show, interview and test applicants.
In addition, he said that the more fruitful avenue could be found in the billions of dollars in billions of government agreements.
The Dilulio schedule will be a recurrence of the “hostile enterprise”, as it can be seen in the private sector, when the administration changes political parties.
“There can be no long-term planning,” he said. “You are going to develop people who are actually awaiting the next administration to enter and change everything. You do nothing bad way to go. “
The legality of the postponed resignation movement is questioned in the Congress and Public Sector's unions, but whether it can be beside that moment, the American Federation of Government's Employees suggested.
Kelly said that “it is clear that the aim of the Trump administration is to turn the federal government into a toxic environment where employees cannot stay even if they want.”
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